The Father of American Golf Lived in Philadelphia

Unveiling the Golf Capital of the United States

Philadelphia has a long and storied list of residents who played a everlasting impact on the game of golf. Last week we looked at The Philadelphia School of Golf Course Architecture. As the need grew for better courses and increased competition in the States, Alexander Findlay The father of American Golf and lived in Philadelphia stepped up to build many of the early courses and grow the game.

Alexander Findlay, a renowned figure in the world of golf and Chestnut Hill Philadelphia resident, is widely recognized as one of the most influential golf figures of his time. Born in 1865 in Dumfries, Scotland, Findlay dedicated his life to the sport, leaving an indelible mark on the golfing landscape through his exceptional play, design skills and innovative approach. With a career spanning over six decades, Findlay's contribution to the game remains significant and his influence can still be seen in many of the courses he designed.

Alex was given his first three clubs by his mother when he was just 7 years of age in 1872. He practiced and perfected his game until the early 1880’s when he entered competition. In 1883 at 16 yrs of age he won his first match and in the next 3 years he ended up beating every player he came in contact with in Scotland. By May 5, 1886 he played against the best known professionals and amateurs in Scotland. On August 11, 1886 Alex broke the world’s record in golf in competition at Royal Montrose Golf Links by scoring the first 72 ever recorded in competition. He did this with only three clubs, a brassie for driving off the tees, a mid iron, which was used to get out of traps and approach shots to the green and his famous cleek which was used for short shots into the wind, run-ups to the green and for putting.

In search of new opportunities, Findlay set his sights on America, where a friend boasted of its beauty, terrain, and untapped potential. Arriving in New York City, Findlay was disappointed to discover the absence of any golf courses nearby. Undeterred, he traveled west to Nebraska, hoping to find greener pastures. Once again, he found no golf courses in the area. Determined to play the game he loved, Findlay took matters into his own hands and built the first-ever golf course in the United States—a modest six-hole layout in Fullerton, Nebraska.

At the turn of the 20th century, Findlay decided to transition from being a player to becoming a course architect. He embarked on a journey that would establish his reputation as one of the most talented designers of his time. Findlay's approach to golf course architecture was marked by a desire to create strategic challenges that tested players' skills while harmonizing with the natural landscape.

Findlay's international acclaim grew with his involvement in the design of courses across North America, Europe, and Asia. His work included prestigious projects such as the Mid Ocean Club in Bermuda, The Breakers in Florida, the Toronto Golf Club in Canada, and the Koka Golf Club in Japan. Each of these designs showcased Findlay's ability to adapt to different terrains, ensuring that each course offered a distinct and engaging golfing experience.

Not only was Findlay a skilled golf course architect, but he also crafted his own signature golf clubs. Wright and Ditson, the largest sporting goods company in the country at the time, recognized Findlay's talent and hired him to build courses and manufacture his renowned clubs. Findlay's influence extended beyond the United States; he played with or taught golf to every president from Grover Cleveland to Franklin Delano Roosevelt. His reputation was truly international, evident in an anecdote about a meeting with the Pope, where Findlay attempted to persuade him to take up the game.

Alexander Findlay's impact on American golf cannot be overstated. By the time of his passing in 1942, over five million people were playing the game, a testament to his tireless efforts and influence. Throughout his career, he built more than 100 golf courses, leaving a lasting imprint on the American golf landscape. His final contribution was the construction of the Walnut Lane Golf Course in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. This municipal course, located in Roxborough, stands today as a testament to Findlay's dedication and vision.

Furthermore, Findlay's legacy extends beyond his architectural achievements. His commitment to the game and its values earned him the respect and admiration of golfers worldwide. Today, Walnut Lane and John Bryrne Golf Course’s continues Findlay's tradition by hosting The First Tee program, which introduces the game of golf and instills important values like integrity, respect, and perseverance in young people from diverse backgrounds.

While some debate whether Alexander Findlay can be officially deemed the father of American golf, there is no doubt that his contributions and pioneering spirit played a pivotal role in shaping the sport's early development in the United States. Alexander Findlay—a man whose passion for golf left an indelible mark on the American sporting landscape.